Kubinka Tank Museum

Kubinka, RU

The Kubinka Tank Museum, located at the former Soviet military test range outside Moscow, houses one of the largest and most diverse collections of armoured vehicles in the world. Established on the grounds of the **Scientific Research Institute of Armored Vehicle Engineering**, the collection includes vehicles from the Soviet Union, Germany, the United States, Britain, and Japan, spanning the 1930s through the Cold War. Among the most significant exhibits is the only surviving **Maus super-heavy tank** — the heaviest fully enclosed tank ever built, weighing 188 tonnes — as well as a **Jagdtiger**, **Elefant tank destroyer**, and rare prototypes that never entered mass production. The Soviet collection includes the legendary **T-34**, the heavy **KV-1** and **IS-2**, and numerous variants of later Cold War tanks. The museum's collection of German vehicles reflects the enormous quantity of armour captured by Soviet forces on the **Eastern Front**, where the largest tank battles in history were fought. Kubinka is now incorporated into the **Patriot Military Theme Park** (Парк «Патриот»), though the core historical collection remains the centrepiece of the site.